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For application-specific terms, refer to
the help feature of that application.
Bandwidth
The amount of data that can be
transmitted in a fixed amount of time.
Banners
A graphical advertisement on other
websites.
Bezier
Curves
The lines and shapes produced by
vector graphic applications. See Vector
Graphic.
Bit
Short
for binary digit. The smallest unit of data handled by a computer. A
single bit can hold only one of two values: 0 or 1. More meaningful
information is obtained by combining consecutive bits into larger
units. For example, a byte is composed of 8 consecutive bits. Data
transfer rates are measured in kilobits per second, abbreviated as
Kbps. See Byte,
Pixel.
Bit
Depth
The
number of bits of color information per pixel. Graphics are often
described by the number of bits used to represent each pixel. A
1-bit image is monochrome, an 8-bit image is 256 colors, and a
24-bit image displays in true color. Also often used to refer to the
number of bits per sample in a sound file. See Bit,
Pixel.
Bitmap
Graphic
A
graphics format that creates an image using an array of pixels of
different colors and shades, also called "raster graphic". See
GIF, TIFF,
Vector Graphic, Pixel.
BMP
A
bitmap graphic format used in the Windows environment. BMP files end
with a .bmp file extension. See Bitmap Graphic,
GIF, JPEG, PICT.
Bookmarks/Favorites
A
URL that is saved in your browser allowing you to return to that web
page by choosing it from a list of bookmarks. See URL,
Browser.
Branding
Consistent use of a company's logo,
colors, fonts, etc. to ensure that the company and its products are
recognizable.
Browser
A
software application used to find and display web pages. While early
versions of browsers could only display text, most browsers in use
today are also capable of displaying graphics and multimedia files.
The two most popular browsers are Netscape Navigator and Microsoft
Internet Explorer. See Bookmarks/Favorites.
Byte
Composed
of 8 bits, a byte can represent a single character, for example a letter
or a number, or can hold an instruction to a computer device. Large amounts
of memory are indicated in terms of kilobytes (1,024 bytes), megabytes
(1,048,576 bytes), and gigabytes (1,073,741,824 bytes). See Bit,
KB.
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